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Autor/inn/enSahyoun, Cherif P.; Soulieres, Isabelle; Belliveau, John W.; Mottron, Laurent; Mody, Maria
TitelCognitive Differences in Pictorial Reasoning between High-Functioning Autism and Asperger's Syndrome
QuelleIn: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39 (2009) 7, S.1014-1023 (10 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0162-3257
DOI10.1007/s10803-009-0712-9
SchlagwörterReaction Time; Semantics; Autism; Asperger Syndrome; Linguistics; Semiotics; Cognitive Ability; Cognitive Processes; Pictorial Stimuli; Visual Perception; Comparative Analysis; Spatial Ability
AbstractWe investigated linguistic and visuospatial processing during pictorial reasoning in high-functioning autism (HFA), Asperger's syndrome (ASP), and age and IQ-matched typically developing participants (CTRL), using three conditions designed to differentially engage linguistic mediation or visuospatial processing (visuospatial, V; semantic, S; visuospatial + semantic, V + S). The three groups did not differ in accuracy, but showed different response time profiles. ASP and CTRL participants were fastest on V + S, amenable to both linguistic and nonlinguistic mediation, whereas HFA participants were equally fast on V and V + S, where visuospatial strategies were available, and slowest on S. HFA participants appeared to favor visuospatial over linguistic mediation. The results support the use of linguistic versus visuospatial tasks for characterizing subtypes on the autism spectrum. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenSpringer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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