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Autor/inn/enEiden, Rina D.; Veira, Yvette; Granger, Douglas A.
TitelPrenatal Cocaine Exposure and Infant Cortisol Reactivity
QuelleIn: Child Development, 80 (2009) 2, S.528-543 (16 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0009-3920
DOI10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01277.x
SchlagwörterCocaine; Prenatal Influences; Prenatal Care; Drug Abuse; Infants; Metabolism; Comparative Analysis; Child Development; Child Behavior; Gender Differences; Parent Influence; Caregivers; At Risk Persons
AbstractThis study examined the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on infant hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity and reactivity at 7 months of infant age. Participants were 168 caregiver-infant dyads (87 cocaine exposed, 81 not cocaine exposed; 47% boys). Maternal behavior, caregiving instability, and infant growth and behavior were assessed, and children's saliva was sampled before, during, and after standardized procedures designed to elicit emotional arousal. Results revealed cocaine-exposed infants had a high amplitude trajectory of cortisol reactivity compared to non-cocaine-exposed infants. Infant gender and caregiving instability moderated this association. The findings support a dual hazard vulnerability model and have implications for evolutionary-developmental theories of individual differences in biological sensitivity to context. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenBlackwell Publishing. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8599; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: customerservices@blackwellpublishing.com; Web site: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/jnl_default.asp
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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