A Review on Eye Movement Studies in Childhood and Adolescent Psychiatry

Autor/inn/en	Rommelse, Nanda N. J.; Van der Stigchel, Stefan; Sergeant, Joseph A.
Titel	A Review on Eye Movement Studies in Childhood and Adolescent Psychiatry
Quelle	In: Brain and Cognition, 68 (2008) 3, S.391-414 (24 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0278-2626
DOI	10.1016/j.bandc.2008.08.025
Schlagwörter	Eye Movements; Schizophrenia; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Children; Human Body; Depression (Psychology); Adolescents; Brain; Visual Stimuli; Visual Perception; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; Behavior Disorders; Anxiety Disorders; Developmental Stages; Psychiatry + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Augenbewegung; Schizophrenie; Child; Kind; Kinder; Menschlicher Körper; Adolescent; Adolescence; Adoleszenz; Jugend; Jugendalter; Jugendlicher; Gehirn; Visuelle Wahrnehmung; Psychiatrie
Abstract	The neural substrates of eye movement measures are largely known. Therefore, measurement of eye movements in psychiatric disorders may provide insight into the underlying neuropathology of these disorders. Visually guided saccades, antisaccades, memory guided saccades, and smooth pursuit eye movements will be reviewed in various childhood psychiatric disorders. The four aims of this review are (1) to give a thorough overview of eye movement studies in a wide array of psychiatric disorders occurring during childhood and adolescence (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional deviant disorder and conduct disorder, autism spectrum disorders, reading disorder, childhood-onset schizophrenia, Tourette's syndrome, obsessive compulsive disorder, and anxiety and depression), (2) to discuss the specificity and overlap of eye movement findings across disorders and paradigms, (3) to discuss the developmental aspects of eye movement abnormalities in childhood and adolescence psychiatric disorders, and (4) to present suggestions for future research. In order to make this review of interest to a broad audience, attention will be given to the clinical manifestation of the disorders and the theoretical background of the eye movement paradigms. (Contains 2 tables.) (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10