Inferences about Action Engage Action Systems

Autor/inn/en	Taylor, Lawrence J.; Lev-Ari, Shiri; Zwaan, Rolf A.
Titel	Inferences about Action Engage Action Systems
Quelle	In: Brain and Language, 107 (2008) 1, S.62-67 (6 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0093-934X
DOI	10.1016/j.bandl.2007.08.004
Schlagwörter	Sentences; Form Classes (Languages); Experimental Psychology; Inferences; Reading Comprehension; Motor Reactions + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Sentence analysis; Satzanalyse; Analytischer Sprachbau; Experimentelle Psychologie; Inference; Inferenz; Leseverstehen
Abstract	Verbal descriptions of actions activate compatible motor responses [Glenberg, A. M., & Kaschak, M. P. (2002). Grounding language in action. "Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9", 558-565]. Previous studies have found that the motor processes for manual rotation are engaged in a direction-specific manner when a verb disambiguates the direction of rotation [e.g. "unscrewed;" Zwaan, R. A., & Taylor, L. (2006). Seeing, acting, understanding: Motor resonance in language comprehension. "Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 135", 1-11]. The present experiment contributes to this body of work by showing that verbs that leave direction ambiguous (e.g. "turned") do not necessarily yield such effects. Rather, motor resonance is associated with a word that disambiguates some element of an action, as meaning is being integrated across sentences. The findings are discussed within the context of discourse processes, inference generation, motor activation, and mental simulation. (Contains 1 figure.) (As Provided).
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Update	2017/4/10