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Autor/inn/enPick, Susan; Givaudan, Martha; Sirkin, Jenna; Ortega, Isaac
TitelCommunication as a Protective Factor: Evaluation of a Life Skills HIV/AIDS Prevention Program for Mexican Elementary-School Students
QuelleIn: AIDS Education and Prevention, 19 (2007) 5, S.408-421 (14 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0899-9546
DOI10.1521/aeap.2007.19.5.408
SchlagwörterControl Groups; Early Intervention; Self Efficacy; Prevention; Program Effectiveness; Norms; Sexuality; Mexicans; Classroom Communication; Grade 4; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS); Questionnaires; Statistical Analysis; Student Attitudes; Gender Differences; Mexico
AbstractLiterature suggests that communication is a protective factor against high-risk sexual behavior. This study assessed the impact of a fourth-grade communication-centered life skills program on attitudes, norms, self-efficacy, behaviors, and intentions toward communication about difficult subjects. Participants included 1,581 low-income Mexican elementary-school children, divided into experimental and control groups. Teachers were trained to replicate the program as part of the school curriculum over 15 to 20 weeks. Students completed self-report questionnaires before and after the program. Multilevel analyses demonstrated the program's statistically significant positive impact on communication about attitudes, self-efficacy, intentions, and behavior; perception of sociocultural norms regarding communication transformed as a result of the program. Gender significantly predicted differences in communication: with respect to attitudes, self-efficacy, and intentions. The results show that early intervention programs targeting communication about difficult subjects can prevent risky sexual behavior and its consequences (e.g., HIV/AIDS) and influence perception of norms and gender roles. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenGuilford Press. 72 Spring Street, New York, NY 10012. Tel: 800-365-7006; Tel: 212-431-9800; Fax: 212-966-6708; e-mail: info@guilford.com; Web site: http://www.guilford.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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