Characterizing Hospice Services in the United States

Autor/inn/en	Smith, Maureen A.; Seplaki, Christopher; Biagtan, Mark; DuPreez, Amanda; Cleary, James
Titel	Characterizing Hospice Services in the United States
Quelle	In: Gerontologist, 48 (2008) 1, S.25-31 (7 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0016-9013
Schlagwörter	Hospices (Terminal Care); Medical Services; Caregivers; Drug Therapy; Rehabilitation; Health Services; Home Health Aides; Home Programs; Classification + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Hospice; Hospiz; Arzt; Caregiver; Carer; Betreuungsperson; Pfleger; Health service; Gesundheitsdienst; Gesundheitswesen; Hauswirtschaftstechnischer Helfer; Classification system; Klassifikation; Klassifikationssystem
Abstract	Purpose: Although caregivers desire specific information about hospice programs, there is little descriptive information available. We characterized agencies that provide formal or informal hospice care in the United States according to four types of services considered important by caregivers: medications and treatments; rehabilitative care; emotional, social, and spiritual support; and practical support (e.g., continuous home care). Design and Methods: Data were from the nationally representative 2000 National Home and Hospice Care Survey. We categorized agencies into service mixes reflecting combinations of the four service types by using a grade-of-membership model to score each agency. Results: Of the 11,419 agencies represented in our data, slightly more than half (52%) reflected some mix of services from all four service types. The remaining agencies provided service mixes that reflected relatively few or no services from at least one of the four service types. Specifically, approximately 7% lacked (i.e., had relatively few or no) medications and treatment services, 6% lacked rehabilitative care, 26% lacked emotional/social/spiritual support, and about 10% lacked multiple services. When compared to agencies that reflected a mix of all four services, agencies that lacked multiple services could be distinguished by their lack of formal certification as either a hospice or home health agency. Implications: Few U.S. agencies that provide formal or informal hospice care incorporate a balanced mix of all types of services, but most agencies lack only one type of service. Categorization of agencies based on services that are relevant to caregivers may assist providers in describing hospice care. (Author).
Anmerkungen	Gerontological Society of America. 1030 15th Street NW Suite 250, Washington, DC 20005. Tel: 202-842-1275; Fax: 202-842-1150; e-mail: geron@geron.org; Web site: http://www.geron.org/journals/gsapub.htm
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10