Bimodal Bilingualism

Autor/inn/en	Emmorey, Karen; Borinstein, Helsa B.; Thompson, Robin; Gollan, Tamar H.
Titel	Bimodal Bilingualism
Quelle	In: Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 11 (2008) 1, S.43-61 (19 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1366-7289
DOI	10.1017/S1366728907003203
Schlagwörter	Semantics; American Sign Language; Bilingualism; Oral Language; Code Switching (Language); English; Models; Language Research + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Semantik; Bilingualismus; Oral interpretation; Mündlicher Sprachgebrauch; English language; Englisch; Analogiemodell; Sprachforschung
Abstract	Speech-sign or "bimodal" bilingualism is exceptional because distinct modalities allow for simultaneous production of two languages. We investigated the ramifications of this phenomenon for models of language production by eliciting language mixing from eleven hearing native users of American Sign Language (ASL) and English. Instead of switching between languages, bilinguals frequently produced code-blends (simultaneously produced English words and ASL signs). Code-blends resembled co-speech gesture with respect to synchronous vocal-manual timing and semantic equivalence. When ASL was the Matrix Language, no single-word code-blends were observed, suggesting stronger inhibition of English than ASL for these proficient bilinguals. We propose a model that accounts for similarities between co-speech gesture and code-blending and assumes interactions between ASL and English Formulators. The findings constrain language production models by demonstrating the possibility of simultaneously selecting two lexical representations (but not two propositions) for linguistic expression and by suggesting that lexical suppression is computationally more costly than lexical selection. (Author).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10