A One-Session Human Immunodeficiency Virus Risk-Reduction Intervention in Adolescents with Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders

Autor/inn/en	Thurstone, Christian; Riggs, Paula D.; Klein, Constance; Mikulich-Gilbertson, Susan K.
Titel	A One-Session Human Immunodeficiency Virus Risk-Reduction Intervention in Adolescents with Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders
Quelle	In: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 46 (2007) 9, S.1179 (8 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0890-8567
Schlagwörter	Intervention; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Adolescents; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS); At Risk Persons; Patients; Substance Abuse; Rehabilitation; Depression (Psychology); Behavior Disorders; Cognitive Restructuring; Behavior Modification; Outcomes of Treatment; Program Effectiveness + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Sexual transmitted disease; Geschlechtskrankheit; Adolescent; Adolescence; Adoleszenz; Jugend; Jugendalter; Jugendlicher; Risikogruppe; Patient; Drug use; Drug consomption; Drogenkonsum; Behaviour modification; Verhaltensänderung
Abstract	Objective: To explore change in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk among teens in outpatient treatment for substance use disorders (SUDs). Method: From December 2002 to August 2004, 50 adolescents (13-19 years) with major depressive disorder, conduct disorder, and one or more non-nicotine SUD completed the Teen Health Survey (THS) at the beginning and end of 16 weeks of outpatient cognitive behavioral SUD treatment, which included a one-session HIV intervention. Changes in THS scale scores and specific item responses targeted by the intervention were assessed with paired t tests and Wilcoxon signed rank tests. Results: Pre/post mean THS scores significantly improved for two subscales: Measures of HIV Information (14.8-17.6; p less than 0.001) and Beliefs about Condom Use (17.6-18.5; p less than 0.05). Analyses of specific items showed trends for improvement in intentions to carry condoms and in the number of teens who obtained condoms. Not all of the risks targeted by the intervention showed significant change, but no change was observed in any area that was not specifically targeted. Conclusions: Results from this preliminary study are consistent with the need for specific assessment and targeted intervention to reduce HIV risk in outpatient adolescent SUD treatment. (Contains 3 tables.) (Author).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10