Analogous and Distinctive Patterns of Prelinguistic Communication in Toddlers with and without Hearing Loss

Autor/inn/en	Zaidman-Zait, Anat; Dromi, Esther
Titel	Analogous and Distinctive Patterns of Prelinguistic Communication in Toddlers with and without Hearing Loss
Quelle	In: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 50 (2007) 5, S.1166-1180 (15 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1092-4388
DOI	10.1044/1092-4388(2007/081)
Schlagwörter	Early Intervention; Toddlers; Profiles; Hearing (Physiology); Hearing Impairments; Comparative Analysis; Semitic Languages; Parents; Questionnaires; Family Environment; Language Acquisition; Developmental Stages; Child Development; Communication Skills + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Infant; Infants; Toddler; Kleinkind; Charakterisierung; Profilanalyse; Gehör; Hören; Hearing impairment; Hörbehinderung; Arabisch; Hebräisch; Eltern; Fragebogen; Familienmilieu; Sprachaneignung; Spracherwerb; Kindesentwicklung; Kommunikationsstil
Abstract	Purpose: This study was conducted to compare the prelinguistic communicative abilities of toddlers with hearing loss and without hearing loss during the 2nd year of life and shortly before the emergence of productive single-word lexicons. Method: The participants were 28 toddlers with hearing loss who participated in an early intervention program and 92 toddlers with normal hearing at similar language levels and close chronological ages. The assessment consisted of the Hebrew Parent Questionnaire-Communication and Early Language (HPQ-CEL; E. Dromi, H. Ben-Shahar-Treitel, E. Guralnik, & D. Ringwald-Frimerman, 1992) that guided parents' observations of their toddlers in 6 contexts at home. Parents reported on a range of prelinguistic communicative abilities. Results: Profile analysis indicated that the 2 groups used a remarkably similar overall profile of prelinguistic behaviors. Interrelationships among behaviors were noticeably similar, too. Two communication properties unique to toddlers with hearing loss were relatively lower spontaneous use of words and reduced involvement in triadic book reading interactions. In addition, the associations between use of words and gestures in toddlers with hearing loss were slightly different from the toddlers with normal hearing, and the range of innovative gestures that they produced was greater. Conclusion: The remarkable similarity between the 2 groups support the feasibility of adopting goals and principles known to hold true in typical development for fostering communication in toddlers with hearing loss. (Contains 4 tables, 2 figures and 1 footnote.) (Author).
Anmerkungen	American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). 10801 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852. Tel: 800-638-8255; Fax: 301-571-0457; e-mail: subscribe@asha.org; Web site: http://www.asha.org/about/publications/journal-abstracts/jslhr/
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10