Evaluating Preschool Children's Preferences for Motivational Systems during Instruction

Autor/inn/en	Heal, Nicole A.; Hanley, Gregory P.
Titel	Evaluating Preschool Children's Preferences for Motivational Systems during Instruction
Quelle	In: Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40 (2007) 2, S.249-261 (13 Seiten) PDF als Volltext (1); PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei (2) Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0021-8855
Schlagwörter	Teaching Methods; Preschool Teachers; Preschool Children; Context Effect; Motivation Techniques; Learning Activities; Instructional Materials; Interrater Reliability; Dimensional Preference; Stimuli; Classroom Techniques + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Teaching method; Lehrmethode; Unterrichtsmethode; Pre-school education; Preschool education; Erzieher; Erzieherin; Kindergärtnerin; Vorschulerziehung; Vorschule; Pre-school age; Preschool age; Child; Children; Vorschulalter; Kind; Kinder; Vorschulkind; Vorschulkinder; Motivationsförderung; Lernaktivität; Lehrmaterial; Lehrmittel; Unterrichtsmedien; Interrater-Reliabilität; Anreizsystem; Klassenführung
Abstract	Preschool teachers rely on several strategies for motivating children to participate in learning activities. In the current study, we evaluated the effectiveness of and preference for three teaching contexts in which embedded, sequential, or no programmed reinforcement was arranged. The embedded context included highly preferred teaching materials, the sequential context included highly preferred edible items for correct responding, and a control context included neither. In addition, an exclusively play-oriented activity was included as a fourth option to determine if one of the direct teaching contexts could compete with a relatively unstructured and exclusively child-led activity. All participants preferred the sequential context (use of high-quality consequences) over the embedded context (use of high-quality teaching materials), 2 of the 4 participants preferred some motivational system to none at all, and the play area was selected over all variants of the instructional contexts during the majority of trials. We found either no or small differences in correct responding in the different instructional contexts; however, rates of undesirable behavior were highest in the least preferred interaction area for 3 of the 4 participants. Implications for the design of effective and preferred teaching environments for young children are discussed. (Contains 1 table and 3 figures.) (Author).
Anmerkungen	Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Available from: Department of Applied Behavioral Science. Kansas University, 1000 Sunnyside Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66045-2133. Tel: 785-841-4425; Fax: 785-841-4425; e-mail: behavior@mail.ku.edu; Web site: http://seab.envmed.rochester.edu/jaba/index.html
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10