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Autor/inDennis, Simon
TitelA Memory-Based Theory of Verbal Cognition
QuelleIn: Cognitive Science, 29 (2005) 2, S.145-193 (49 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0364-0213
DOI10.1207/s15516709cog0000_9
SchlagwörterMemory; Language Processing; Semantics; Sentence Structure; Serial Learning; Heuristics; Inferences; Psychometrics; Long Term Memory; Short Term Memory; Program Descriptions; Program Validation; Verbal Learning
AbstractThe syntagmatic paradigmatic model is a distributed, memory-based account of verbal processing. Built on a Bayesian interpretation of string edit theory, it characterizes the control of verbal cognition as the retrieval of sets of syntagmatic and paradigmatic constraints from sequential and relational long-term memory and the resolution of these constraints in working memory. Lexical information is extracted directly from text using a version of the expectation maximization algorithm. In this article, the model is described and then illustrated on a number of phenomena, including sentence processing, semantic categorization and rating, short-term serial recall, and analogical and logical inference. Subsequently, the model is used to answer questions about a corpus of tennis news articles taken from the Internet. The model's success demonstrates that it is possible to extract propositional information from naturally occurring text without employing a grammar, defining a set of heuristics, or specifying a priori a set of semantic roles. (Author).
AnmerkungenLawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. 10 Industrial Avenue, Mahwah, NJ 07430. Tel: 800-926-6579; Tel: 201-258-2200; Fax: 201-236-0072; e-mail: journals@erlbaum.com; Web site: https://www.erlbaum.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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