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Autor/inAbbott, Marilyn L.
TitelESL Reading Strategies: Differences in Arabic and Mandarin Speaker Test Performance
QuelleIn: Language Learning, 56 (2006) 4, S.633-670 (38 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0023-8333
DOI10.1111/j.1467-9922.2006.00391.x
SchlagwörterEnglish (Second Language); Second Language Learning; Reading Strategies; Individual Differences; Semitic Languages; Mandarin Chinese; Hypothesis Testing; Item Analysis
AbstractThis study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that reading comprehension items, which elicit specific bottom-up and top-down strategies, favor certain linguistic/cultural groups. Verbal report data were collected from Arabic- and Mandarin-speaking English as a second language (ESL) learners to identify the reading strategies involved in carrying out 32 reading questions. Then a confirmatory approach to differential item functioning was used to determine whether bottom-up and top-down items functioned differentially for equal-ability Arabic and Mandarin ESL learners. Results revealed systematic group performance differences in four bottom-up and three top-down strategy categories. Items involving breaking a word into smaller parts, scanning, paraphrasing, and matching were found to favor Mandarin speakers, whereas items involving skimming, connecting, and inferring were found to favor Arabic speakers. (Author).
AnmerkungenBlackwell Publishing. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8599; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: customerservices@blackwellpublishing.com; Web site: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/jnl_default.asp.
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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