Assessing and Comparing Physical Environments for Nursing Home Residents: Using New Tools for Greater Research Specificity

Autor/inn/en	Cutler, Lois J.; Kane, Rosalie A.; Degenholtz, Howard B.; Miller, Michael J.; Grant, Leslie
Titel	Assessing and Comparing Physical Environments for Nursing Home Residents: Using New Tools for Greater Research Specificity
Quelle	In: Gerontologist, 46 (2006) 1, S.42-51 (10 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0016-9013
Schlagwörter	Physical Environment; Nursing Homes; Research Tools; Evaluation Methods; Quality of Life; Interrater Reliability; Data Collection; Privacy; Dementia; Residential Care; Check Lists + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Natürliche Umwelt; Sonderheim; Forschungsmittel; Lebensqualität; Interrater-Reliabilität; Data capture; Datensammlung; Privatsphäre; Demenz; Checkliste
Abstract	Purpose: We developed and tested theoretically derived procedures to observe physical environments experienced by nursing home residents at three nested levels: their rooms, the nursing unit, and the overall facility. Illustrating with selected descriptive results, in this article we discuss the development of the approach. Design and Methods: On the basis of published literature, existing instruments, and expert opinion about environmental elements that might affect quality of life, we developed separate observational checklists for the room and bath environment, unit environment, and facility environment. We trained 40 interviewers without specialized design experience to high interrater reliability with the room-level assessment. We used the three checklists to assess 1,988 resident room and bath environments, 131 nursing units, and 40 facilities in five states. From the data elements, we developed quantitative indices to describe the facilities according to environmentally relevant constructs such as function-enhancing features, life-enriching features, resident environmental controls, and personalization. Results: We reliably gathered data on a large number of environmental items at three environmental levels. Environments varied within and across facilities, and we noted many environmental deficits potentially relevant to resident quality of life. Implications: This research permits resident-specific data collection on physical environments and resident-level research using hierarchical analysis to examine the effects of specific environmental constellations. We describe practice and research implications for this approach. (Contains 2 tables.) (Author).
Anmerkungen	The Gerontological Society of America. 1030 15th Street NW Suite 250, Washington, DC 20005. Tel: 202-842-1275; Fax: 202-842-1150; e-mail: geron@geron.org; Web site: http://www.geron.org/journals/gsapub.htm.
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10