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Autor/inn/enSahakyan, Lili; Delaney, Peter F.
TitelDirected Forgetting in Incidental Learning and Recognition Testing: Support for a Two-Factor Account
QuelleIn: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 31 (2005) 4, S.789-801 (13 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0278-7393
SchlagwörterMemory; Learning Strategies; Recognition (Psychology); Testing; Learning Processes; Intentional Learning; Comparative Analysis; Study Habits
AbstractInstructing people to forget a list of items often leads to better recall of subsequently studied lists (known as the benefits of directed forgetting). The authors have proposed that changes in study strategy are a central cause of the benefits (L. Sahakyan & P. F. Delaney, 2003). The authors address 2 results from the literature that are inconsistent with their strategy-based explanation: (a) the presence of benefits under incidental learning conditions and (b) the absence of benefits in recognition testing. Experiment 1 showed that incidental learning attenuated the benefits compared with intentional learning, as expected if a change of study strategy causes the benefits. Experiment 2 demonstrated benefits using recognition testing, albeit only when longer lists were used. Memory for source in directed forgetting was also explored using multinomial modeling. Results are discussed in terms of a 2-factor account of directed forgetting. (Author).
AnmerkungenAmerican Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org/publications.
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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