Predicting Time to Recovery Among Depressed Adolescents Treated in Two Psychosocial Group Interventions

Autor/inn/en	Rohde, Paul; Seeley, John R.; Kaufman, Noah K.; Clarke, Gregory N.; Stice, Eric
Titel	Predicting Time to Recovery Among Depressed Adolescents Treated in Two Psychosocial Group Interventions
Quelle	In: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74 (2006) 1, S.80-88 (9 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0022-006X
Schlagwörter	Psychopathology; Adolescents; Suicide; Juvenile Justice; Hyperactivity; Coping; Depression (Psychology); Predictor Variables; Time; Intervention; Behavior Modification; Cognitive Restructuring; Daily Living Skills; Tutoring; Attention Deficit Disorders; Family Relationship; Psychological Patterns; Social Influences; Whites + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Psychopathologie; Adolescent; Adolescence; Adoleszenz; Jugend; Jugendalter; Jugendlicher; Selbstmord; Jugendgerichtshilfe; Hyperaktivität; Bewältigung; Prädiktor; Zeit; Behaviour modification; Verhaltensänderung; Alltagsfertigkeit; Förderkonzept; Nachhilfeunterricht; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ADHS; Aufmerksamkeits-Defizit-Hyperaktivitäts-Störung; Aufmerksamkeitsstörung; Sozialer Einfluss; White; Weißer
Abstract	Aims were to identify the demographic, psychopathology, and psychosocial factors predicting time to major depressive disorder (MDD) recovery and moderators of treatment among 114 depressed adolescents recruited from a juvenile justice center and randomized to a cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) condition or a life skills-tutoring control condition. Nine variables predicted time to recovery over 1-year follow-up (e.g., earlier MDD onset, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, functional impairment, hopelessness, negative thoughts, low family cohesion, coping skills); suicidal ideation and parental report of problem behaviors were the best predictors. CBT resulted in faster recovery time relative to control treatment, specifically among adolescents of White ethnicity, with recurrent MDD, and with good coping skills. Results suggest that psychopathology plays a more prominent role in maintaining adolescent depression than demographic or psychosocial factors. (Author).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10