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Autor/inn/enLanfranchi, Silvia; Swanson, H. Lee
TitelShort-Term Memory and Working Memory in Children as a Function of Language-Specific Knowledge in English and Spanish
QuelleIn: Learning & Individual Differences, 15 (2005) 4, S.299-319 (21 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1041-6080
DOI10.1016/j.lindif.2005.05.003
SchlagwörterSecond Language Learning; English (Second Language); Spanish; Grade 1; Grade 2; Vocabulary; Memory; Short Term Memory; Phonology
AbstractThis study determined the degree to which the phonological and executive components of memory reflect language-specific capacities in Spanish and English vocabulary. We tested whether the memory processes in a sample of English language learners found in Grade 1 also emerged in Grade 2. For the total sample (N=90), Grade 1 English STM measures shared a common construct with Spanish STM, whereas Grade 2 STM measures were language dependent. In contrast, WM measures were language independent across grades 1 and 2. When vocabulary subgroups were analyzed, a subgroup x type of memory task emerged. The results showed that performance on Spanish and English STM tasks were a function of high and low Spanish and English vocabulary knowledge, whereas WM was not. The relationship between language-specific processes in memory was discussed. (Author).
AnmerkungenElsevier Customer Service Department, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887-4800. Tel: 877-839-7126 (Toll Free); Fax: 407-363-1354; e-mail: usjcs@elsevier.com.
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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