The Influence of Stimulus Properties on Category Construction

Autor/inn/en	Milton, Fraser; Wills, A. J.
Titel	The Influence of Stimulus Properties on Category Construction
Quelle	In: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 30 (2004) 2, S.407-415 (9 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0278-7393
Schlagwörter	Stimuli; Classification; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Psychology + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Anreizsystem; Classification system; Klassifikation; Klassifikationssystem; Experimentelle Psychologie; Kognitive Psychologie
Abstract	It has been demonstrated that when people free classify stimuli presented simultaneously in an array, they have a preference to categorize by a single dimension. However, when people are encouraged to categorize items sequentially, they sort by "family resemblance," grouping by overall similarity. The present studies extended this research, producing 3 main findings. First, the sequential procedure introduced by G. Regehr and L. R. Brooks (1995) does not always produce a preference for family resemblance sorts. Second, sort strategy in a sequential procedure is sensitive to subtle variations in stimulus properties. Third, spatially separable stimuli evoked more family resemblance sons than stimuli of greater spatial integration. It is suggested that the family resemblance sorting observed is due to an analytic strategy. (Author).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10