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Autor/inBrancazio,Lawrence
TitelLexical Influences in Audiovisual Speech Perception
QuelleIn: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 30 (2004) 3, S.445-463 (18 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0096-1523
SchlagwörterStimuli; Phonemes; Identification; Auditory Perception; Lipreading; Visual Perception; Speech; Cognitive Processes; Language Processing
AbstractPhoneme identification with audiovisually discrepant stimuli is influenced by information in the visual signal (the McGurk effect). Additionally, lexical status affects identification of auditorily presented phonemes. The present study tested for lexical influences on the McGurk effect. Participants identified phonemes in audiovisually discrepant stimuli in which lexical status of the auditory component and of a visually influenced percept was independently varied. Visually influenced (McGurk) responses were more frequent when they formed a word and when the auditory signal was a nonword (Experiment 1). Lexical effects were larger for slow than for fast responses (Experiment 2), as with auditory speech, and were replicated with stimuli matched on physical properties (Experiment 3). These results are consistent with models in which lexical processing of speech is modality independent. (Author).
AnmerkungenAmerican Psychological Association, 750 First Street, NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721 (Toll Free); Tel: 202-336-5510; TDD/TTY: 202-336-6123; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: journals@apa.org.
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2017/4/10
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