Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
Autor/in | LeTendre, Gerald K. |
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Titel | Distribution Tables and Private Tests: The Failure of Middle School Reform in Japan. |
Quelle | In: International Journal of Educational Reform, 3 (1994) 2, S.126-36 |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 1056-7879 |
Schlagwörter | Career Guidance; Classification; Counseling; Educational Change; Expectation; High Schools; Intermediate Grades; Middle Schools; Social Stratification; Student Placement; Teacher Responsibility; Track System (Education) Berufsorientierung; Classification system; Klassifikation; Klassifikationssystem; Counselling; Beratung; Bildungsreform; Expectancy; Erwartung; High school; Oberschule; Mittelstufe; Middle school; Mittelschule; Mittelstufenschule; Soziale Zusammensetzung; Schülerpraktikum; Lehrverpflichtung; Leistungsgruppe; Leistungsdifferenzierung |
Abstract | In November 1992, Japanese Ministry of Education declared middle school teachers could no longer use distribution tables produced by private testing companies to predetermine high school students' curricula. Failure to implement reform stems from structural and cultural roots. By presorting students and molding their expectations, traditional career and placement guidance diffuses later discontent and assures most students "proper fit." (MLH) |
Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |