Literaturnachweis - Detailanzeige
| Autor/inn/en | Tsai, Shih-Jen; Chang, Wen-Han; Cheng, Chih-Ming; Liang, Chih-Sung; Bai, Ya-Mei; Hsu, Ju-Wei; Huang, Kai-Lin; Su, Tung-Ping; Chen, Tzeng-Ji; Chen, Mu-Hong |
|---|---|
| Titel | All-Cause Mortality and Suicide Mortality in Autistic Individuals: An Entire Population Longitudinal Study in Taiwan |
| Quelle | In: Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 27 (2023) 8, S.2496-2506 (11 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
| Zusatzinformation | ORCID (Tsai, Shih-Jen) ORCID (Liang, Chih-Sung) ORCID (Chen, Tzeng-Ji) ORCID (Chen, Mu-Hong) |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
| ISSN | 1362-3613 |
| DOI | 10.1177/13623613231167287 |
| Schlagwörter | Autism Spectrum Disorders; Mortality Rate; Accidents; Suicide; Death; Gender Differences; Foreign Countries; Individual Characteristics; Age Differences; Taiwan |
| Abstract | Evidence suggests increased mortality rates among autistic individuals. However, risks of mortality, including natural-cause, suicide, and accident mortalities, among autistic individuals remain unclear. Among the entire Taiwanese population (N = 29,253,529), between 2003 and 2017, 45,398 autistic individuals were identified and 1:4 matched to 181,592 non-autistic individuals based on birth year and sex. All-cause mortality, including natural-cause, accident, and suicide mortalities, was assessed from 2003 to 2017 between the two cohorts. Cox regression models were used to investigate the mortality risk between autistic and non-autistic individuals. Autistic individuals had increased likelihoods (hazard ratio, 95% confidence interval) of all-cause mortality (3.43, 3.00-3.92), natural-cause mortality (4.73, 3.99-5.60), and suicide mortality (3.67, 2.37-5.68) compared with non-autistic individuals. In particular, autistic males were more likely to die by suicide (hazard ratio: 3.81, 95% confidence interval: 2.37-6.13), and autistic females were more likely to die of accident (hazard ratio: 5.07, 95% confidence interval: 2.54-10.13) compared with non-autistic individuals. Appropriate and effective medical and mental health care is recommended for autistic individuals. (As Provided). |
| Anmerkungen | SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com |
| Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
| Update | 2024/1/01 |
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