An Investigation of the Saving-Enhanced Memory Effect: The Role of Test Order and List Saving

Autor/inn/en	Tsai, Pei-Chun; Sachdeva, Chhavi; Gilbert, Sam J.; Scarampi, Chiara
Titel	An Investigation of the Saving-Enhanced Memory Effect: The Role of Test Order and List Saving
Quelle	In: Applied Cognitive Psychology, 37 (2023) 4, S.736-748 (13 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Tsai, Pei-Chun) ORCID (Sachdeva, Chhavi) ORCID (Gilbert, Sam J.) ORCID (Scarampi, Chiara)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0888-4080
DOI	10.1002/acp.4067
Schlagwörter	Memory; Decision Making; Word Lists; Learning Strategies; Test Format; Preferences; Comparative Analysis; Retention (Psychology) + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Gedächtnis; Decision-making; Entscheidungsfindung; Wortliste; Learning methode; Learning techniques; Lernmethode; Lernstrategie; Testentwicklung; Merkfähigkeit
Abstract	Saving information onto external resources can improve memory for subsequent information--a phenomenon known as the saving-enhanced memory effect. This article reports two preregistered online experiments investigating (A) whether this effect holds when to-be-remembered information is presented before the saved information and (B) whether people choose the most advantageous strategy when given free choice of which information to save. Participants studied two lists of words; test order and whether and which list was saved (and re-presented again later) were manipulated. The saving-enhanced memory effect was only found when the first list (List A) was saved and tested after the second list (List B). When free to choose which list to save, participants preferred to save List A, but only when it was recalled after List B--that is, when it benefited memory. These findings suggest boundary conditions for the saving-enhanced memory effect and that people offload the most profitable information. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01