Promoting Health-Related Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Physical Education: The Role of Lesson Context and Teacher Behavior in an Observational Longitudinal Study

Autor/inn/en	Peralta, Miguel; Gouveia, Élvio Rúbio; Ferrari, Gerson; Catunda, Ricardo; Heriques-Neto, Duarte; Marques, Adilson
Titel	Promoting Health-Related Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Physical Education: The Role of Lesson Context and Teacher Behavior in an Observational Longitudinal Study
Quelle	In: Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 42 (2023) 1, S.70-76 (7 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Marques, Adilson)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0273-5024
Schlagwörter	Physical Education; Physical Fitness; Teacher Behavior; Context Effect; Course Content; Learning Activities; Gender Differences; Time Factors (Learning); Correlation; Health Promotion; Grade 7; Grade 8; Foreign Countries; Age Differences; Body Composition; Body Weight; Body Height; Physical Activity Level; Athletics; Middle School Students; Portugal + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Körpererziehung; Sportunterricht; Leistungsfähigkeit; Teacher behaviour; Lehrerverhalten; Kursprogramm; Lernaktivität; Geschlechterkonflikt; Korrelation; Gesundheitsfürsorge; Gesundheitshilfe; Reihenuntersuchung; School year 07; 7. Schuljahr; Schuljahr 07; School year 08; 8. Schuljahr; Schuljahr 08; Ausland; Age; Difference; Age difference; Altersunterschied; Körpergewicht; Körpergröße; Leichtathletik; Middle school; Middle schools; Student; Students; Mittelschule; Mittelstufenschule; Schüler; Schülerin
Abstract	Purpose: Physical education (PE) is an important context for promoting health-related cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in youth. Within PE, the lesson context and teacher behavior may be relevant for the promotion CRF; however, evidence is scarce. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess whether students' CRF improvement in a school year was explained by PE lesson context and teacher behavior. Method: A 1-year observational one-group pretest/posttest study, including 212 students, was conducted. The Progressive Aerobic Cardiovascular Endurance Run (PACER) was used to assess CRF. The PE lesson context and teacher behavior were assessed using the System for Observing Fitness Instruction Time. Multivariate linear regression models were performed to examine the effect of time spent in each category of lesson content and teacher behavior on the change in PACER laps from the beginning to the end of the school year. Results: Lesson time spent in gameplay (boys: B = -0.24, 95% confidence interval [CI] [-0.45, -0.02]; girls: B = -0.17, 95% CI [-0.29, -0.04]), time spent by teachers in instruction tasks (boys: B = 0.38, 95% CI [0.17, 0.60]; girls: B = 0.33, 95% CI [0.17, 0.48]), and promoting fitness (girls: B = 1.40, 95% CI [0.60, 2.20]) were associated to PACER improvement. Lesson time spent in general content (boys: B = -0.24, 95% CI [-0.45, -0.02]; girls: B = -0.17, 95% CI [-0.29, -0.04]) and time spent by teachers in management tasks (boys: B = -0.42, 95% CI [-0.70, -0.15]; girls: B = -0.46, 95% CI [-0.63, -0.28]) were negatively associated to PACER. Discussion/Conclusion: Promoting CRF in PE can be achieved by providing active class contexts, such as gameplay, reducing management time, and promoting in-class and out-of-class fitness. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	Human Kinetics, Inc. 1607 North Market Street, Champaign, IL 61820. Tel: 800-474-4457; Fax: 217-351-1549; e-mail: info@hkusa.com; Web site: http://journals.humankinetics.com/journal/jtpe
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01