Weakened Bayesian Calibration for Tactile Temporal Order Judgment in Individuals with Higher Autistic Traits

Autor/inn/en	Wada, Makoto; Umesawa, Yumi; Sano, Misako; Tajima, Seiki; Kumagaya, Shinichiro; Miyazaki, Makoto
Titel	Weakened Bayesian Calibration for Tactile Temporal Order Judgment in Individuals with Higher Autistic Traits
Quelle	In: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53 (2023) 1, S.378-389 (12 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Wada, Makoto)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0162-3257
DOI	10.1007/s10803-022-05442-0
Schlagwörter	Bayesian Statistics; Autism Spectrum Disorders; Symptoms (Individual Disorders); Tactual Perception; Decision Making; Correlation; Comparative Analysis + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Autism; Autismus; Psychiatrische Symptomatik; Taktile Wahrnehmung; Decision-making; Entscheidungsfindung; Korrelation
Abstract	Previous psychophysical studies reported a positive aftereffect in tactile temporal order judgments, which can be explained by the Bayesian estimation model ('Bayesian calibration'). We investigated the relationship between Bayesian calibration and autistic traits in participants with typical development (TD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Bayesian calibration was weakened in TD participants with high autistic traits, consistent with the 'hypo-priors' hypothesis for autistic perceptions. The results from the ASD group were generally observed as a continuation of those from the TD groups. Meanwhile, two ASD participants showed irregularly large positive or negative aftereffects. We discussed the mechanisms behind the general results among TD and ASD participants and two particular results among ASD participants based on the Bayesian estimation model. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01