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Autor/inn/enKruger, Stella; Noiray, Aude
TitelDevelopmental Differences in Perceptual Anticipation Underlie Different Sensitivities to Coarticulatory Dynamics
QuelleIn: Journal of Child Language, 49 (2021) 5, S.959-978 (20 Seiten)
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ZusatzinformationORCID (Noiray, Aude)
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0305-0009
DOI10.1017/S0305000921000398
SchlagwörterLanguage Acquisition; Articulation (Speech); Vowels; Transfer of Training; German; Developmental Stages; Children; Adults; Prediction; Comparative Analysis; Accuracy; Auditory Perception; Interpersonal Communication
AbstractAnticipatory coarticulation is an indispensable feature of speech dynamics contributing to spoken language fluency. Research has shown that children speak with greater degrees of vowel anticipatory coarticulation than adults -- that is, greater vocalic influence on previous segments. The present study examined how developmental differences in anticipatory coarticulation transfer to the perceptual domain. Using a gating paradigm, we tested 29 seven-year-olds and 93 German adult listeners with sequences produced by child and adult speakers, hence corresponding to low versus high vocalic anticipatory coarticulation degrees. First, children predicted vowel targets less successfully than adults. Second, greater perceptual accuracy was found for low compared to highly coarticulated speech. We propose that variations in coarticulation degrees reflect perceptually important differences in information dynamics and that listeners are more sensitive to fast changes in information than to a large amount of vocalic information spread across long segmental spans. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenCambridge University Press. 100 Brook Hill Drive, West Nyack, NY 10994. Tel: 800-872-7423; Tel: 845-353-7500; Fax: 845-353-4141; e-mail: subscriptions_newyork@cambridge.org; Web site: https://www.cambridge.org/core/what-we-publish/journals
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2024/1/01
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