Shaping Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Curriculum in Australian Schools: An Ecological Systems Analysis

Autor/inn/en	Falloon, Garry; Powling, Markus; Fraser, Sharon; Hatisaru, Vesife
Titel	Shaping Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Curriculum in Australian Schools: An Ecological Systems Analysis
Quelle	In: Australian Journal of Education, 66 (2022) 2, S.171-195 (25 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Falloon, Garry)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0004-9441
DOI	10.1177/00049441221083347
Schlagwörter	STEM Education; Curriculum Development; Foreign Countries; Interdisciplinary Approach; National Curriculum; Principals; Administrator Attitudes; Elementary Secondary Education; Elementary School Teachers; Secondary School Teachers; Teacher Attitudes; Educational Practices; Australia + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? STEM; Curriculum; Development; Curriculumentwicklung; Lehrplan; Entwicklung; Ausland; Fächerübergreifender Unterricht; Fächerverbindender Unterricht; Interdisziplinarität; Principal; Schulleiter; Elementary school; Teacher; Teachers; Grundschule; Volksschule; Lehrer; Lehrerin; Lehrende; Lehrerverhalten; Bildungspraxis; Australien
Abstract	Improving young people's engagement in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) is being promoted worldwide as a means of addressing projected shortfalls in expertise needed to further nations' economic, social and environmental goals. Responding to this, schools are reforming traditional discipline-based curricula into interdisciplinary approaches based on problem and project-based designs, to make STEM learning more relevant and meaningful for students. This study drew on a dataset of 449 Australian principal and teacher interviews, to identify factors influencing STEM curriculum in their schools. It utilised Ecological Systems Theory to build understanding relating to the influence of activities and outputs originating at macro, exo and meso system levels, on STEM curriculum and practices in classrooms. Results demonstrated how many innovative schools were able to successfully leverage community, business and national resources to enhance their STEM curriculum, while others struggled due to limitations imposed by geographic or socio-economic factors, or limited access to resources, expertise or advice. Central to achieving this was the powerful influence of principals' and teachers' "proximal processes" and "developmental assets" in establishing effective and engaging interdisciplinary STEM curricula, despite constraints imposed by, at best, ambiguous national and state curriculum and policies, rigid assessment regimes and compliance-focused reporting requirements. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01