Relationship between IQ and Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms in Children with Autism and Children with ADHD

Autor/inn/en	Mayes, Susan D.; Baweja, Raman; Waschbusch, Daniel A.; Calhoun, Susan L.
Titel	Relationship between IQ and Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms in Children with Autism and Children with ADHD
Quelle	In: Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 15 (2022) 2, S.95-110 (16 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Baweja, Raman) ORCID (Waschbusch, Daniel A.)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1931-5864
DOI	10.1080/19315864.2022.2029643
Schlagwörter	Correlation; Intelligence Quotient; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; Comorbidity; Symptoms (Individual Disorders); Anxiety Disorders; Autism; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Mother Attitudes; Behavior Disorders; Depression (Psychology); Children; Adolescents; Preschool Children; Measures (Individuals); Referral; Psychiatry + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Korrelation; Intelligenzquotient; Psychiatrische Symptomatik; Autismus; Mutterliebe; Child; Kind; Kinder; Adolescent; Adolescence; Adoleszenz; Jugend; Jugendalter; Jugendlicher; Pre-school age; Preschool age; Children; Pre-school education; Preschool education; Vorschulalter; Vorschulkind; Vorschulkinder; Vorschulerziehung; Vorschule; Messdaten; Psychiatrie
Abstract	Introduction: Findings regarding the relationship between IQ and comorbidity in autism and ADHD are inconsistent. Methods: Mothers rated 1,436 children with autism and 1,056 with ADHD without autism (IQs 9-149, ages 2-17) on the Pediatric Behavior Scale. Results: Children with IQs < 70 (vs. [greater than or equal to] 70) had less oppositional behavior, irritability, tantrums, conduct problems, generalized anxiety, and depression and more separation anxiety. Children with ADHD-Inattentive had less comorbidity than children with autism and children with ADHD-Combined. For autism, 80% had ADHD-Combined symptoms and 9% had ADHD-Inattentive symptoms. Most children with autism and with ADHD-Combined with IQs [greater than or equal to] 70 had oppositional defiant disorder, as did almost half with IQs < 70. For autism, 45% with IQs [greater than or equal to] 70 had generalized anxiety and 47% with IQs < 70 had separation anxiety. Conclusions: Given high rates of comorbid symptoms in autism and ADHD, clinicians should be alert to and assess for psychiatric comorbidity. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01