Masked Emotions: Do Face Mask Patterns and Colors Affect the Recognition of Emotions?

Autor/inn/en	Blazhenkova, Olesya; Dogerlioglu-Demir, Kivilcim; Booth, Robert W.
Titel	Masked Emotions: Do Face Mask Patterns and Colors Affect the Recognition of Emotions?
Quelle	In: Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 7 (2022), Artikel 33 (21 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Blazhenkova, Olesya)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	2365-7464
DOI	10.1186/s41235-022-00380-y
Schlagwörter	Emotional Experience; Psychological Patterns; Emotional Disturbances; Design Preferences; Individual Differences; Attitudes; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; Turkey + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Gefühlsstörung; Design requirements; Gestaltungsmittel; Individueller Unterschied; Attitude; Einstellung; Verhalten; Ausland; Hochschulbildung; Hochschulsystem; Hochschulwesen; Türkei
Abstract	Previous research has shown that face masks impair the ability to perceive social information and the readability of emotions. These studies mostly explored the effect of standard medical, often white, masks on emotion recognition. However, in reality, many individuals prefer masks with different styles. We investigated whether the appearance of the mask (pattern: angular vs. curvy and color: black vs. white) affected the recognition of emotional states. Participants were asked to identify the emotions on faces covered by masks with different designs. The presence of masks resulted in decreasing accuracy and confidence and increasing reaction times, indicating that masks impair emotion recognition. There were no significant effects of angularity versus curvature or color on emotion recognition, which suggests that mask design may not impair the recognition beyond the effect of mere mask wearing. Besides, we found relationships between individual difference variables such as mask wearing attitudes, mask design preferences, individual traits and emotion recognition. The majority of participants demonstrated positive attitudes toward mask wearing and preferred non-patterned black and white masks. Preferences for white masks were associated with better emotion recognition of masked faces. In contrast, those with negative attitudes toward masks showed marginally poorer performance in emotion recognition for masked faces, and preferred patterned more than plain masks, perhaps viewing masks as a fashion item rather than a necessity. Moreover, preferences to wear patterned masks were negatively related to actual wearing of masks indoors and perceived risks of COVID. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01