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Autor/inn/en | Mamiya, Blain; Powell, Cynthia B.; Shelton, G. Robert; Dubrovskiy, Anton; Villalta-Cerdas, Adrian; Broadway, Susan; Weber, Rebecca; Mason, Diana |
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Titel | Influence of Environmental Factors on the Success of At-Risk Hispanic Students in First-Semester General Chemistry |
Quelle | In: Journal of College Science Teaching, 51 (2022) 4, S.46-57 (12 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0047-231X |
Schlagwörter | Environmental Influences; At Risk Students; Hispanic American Students; Chemistry; Academic Failure; Mathematics Skills; College Students; Minority Serving Institutions; Place of Residence; Student Employment; Predictor Variables; Texas |
Abstract | This article looks at the effects of environmental factors such as classification, residence location, and employment status of Hispanic students who unsuccessfully completed first-semester general chemistry (Chem I) at a Hispanic-Serving or emerging Hispanic-Serving Institution. Students' automaticity skills in arithmetic and quantitative reasoning (QR) were evaluated as a way to identify at-risk students. Arithmetic skills, measured by the Math-Up Skills Test (MUST), had a higher effect size than the QR assessment. Using both diagnostics identified more than 90% of at-risk Hispanic students. Results indicate positive correlations with course performance at both types of institutions; thus the diagnostics were considered appropriate for early identification of at-risk students. Evaluation of environmental factors revealed few differences between atrisk Hispanic students who attended either type of institution. The most marked result identified a group of typical students who worked at least 31 hours per week and entered with QR scores within the average range but completed Chem I with class averages of less than 50%. Correcting for this observation is possible when students have additional financial support. (As Provided). |
Anmerkungen | National Science Teaching Association. 1840 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22201-3000. Tel: 800-722-6782; Fax: 703-243-3924; e-mail: membership@nsta.org; Web site: https://www.nsta.org/ |
Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2024/1/01 |