Are People-Centered Intelligences Psychometrically Distinct from Thing-Centered Intelligences? A Meta-Analysis

Autor/inn/en	Bryan, Victoria M.; Mayer, John D.
Titel	Are People-Centered Intelligences Psychometrically Distinct from Thing-Centered Intelligences? A Meta-Analysis
Quelle	In: Journal of Intelligence, 9 (2021), Artikel 48 (31 Seiten) PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Mayer, John D.)
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	2079-3200
Schlagwörter	Culture Fair Tests; Intelligence Tests; Models; Emotional Intelligence; Interpersonal Competence; Social Cognition; Abstract Reasoning; Visual Acuity; Spatial Ability; Cognitive Ability; Meta Analysis; Effect Size; Psychometrics; Prediction; Multiple Intelligences; Cattell Culture Fair Intelligence Test + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Intelligence test; Intelligenztest; Analogiemodell; Emotionale Intelligenz; Interpersonale Kompetenz; Soziale Kognition; Abstraktes Denken; Denken; Optisches Differenzierungsvermögen; Räumliches Vorstellungsvermögen; Denkfähigkeit; Meta-analysis; Metaanalyse; Psychometry; Psychometrie; Vorhersage; Intelligenz (Psy)
Abstract	The Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) or three-stratum model of intelligence envisions human intelligence as a hierarchy. General intelligence (g) is situated at the top, under which are a group of broad intelligences such as verbal, visuospatial processing, and quantitative knowledge that pertain to more specific areas of reasoning. Some broad intelligences are people-centered, including personal, emotional, and social intelligences; others concern reasoning about things more generally, such as visuospatial and quantitative knowledge. In the present research, we conducted a meta-analysis of 87 studies, including 2322 effect sizes, to examine the average correlation between people-to-people intelligences relative to the average correlation between people-to-thing-centered intelligences (and similar comparisons). Results clearly support the psychometric distinction between people-centered and thing-centered mental abilities. Coupled with evidence for incremental predictions from people-centered intelligences, our findings provide a secure foundation for continued research focused on people-centered mental abilities. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	MDPI AG. Klybeckstrasse 64, 4057 Basel, Switzerland. e-mail: indexing@mdpi.com; e-mail: jintelligence@mdpi.com; Web site: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/jintelligence
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01