Historical Development of the Undergraduate Educational Model at BIT from the Perspective of "Suzhi" Education

Autor/inn/en	Pang, Haishao; Wang, Qing; Bao, Rui
Titel	Historical Development of the Undergraduate Educational Model at BIT from the Perspective of "Suzhi" Education
Quelle	In: Higher Education Forum, 18 (2021), (17 Seiten) PDF als Volltext kostenfreie Datei Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	2432-9614
Schlagwörter	Educational History; Higher Education; Undergraduate Students; Foreign Countries; Educational Development; Educational Change; Talent Development; Advocacy; Models; Specialization; Educational Philosophy; Holistic Approach; Intellectual Development; Universities; China (Beijing) + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? History of education; Bildungsgeschichte; Hochschulbildung; Hochschulsystem; Hochschulwesen; Ausland; Bildungsentwicklung; Bildungsreform; Begabtenförderung; Talentförderung; Sozialanwaltschaft; Analogiemodell; Arbeitsteilige Spezialisierung; Bildungsphilosophie; Erziehungsphilosophie; Holistischer Ansatz; Mental development; Geistige Entwicklung; University; Universität
Abstract	From the perspective of "suzhi" education, this study analyses the historical development of the undergraduate educational model at Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT). It could be argued that BIT's talent-cultivating system's transformations from 1940 to 2020 echo Chinese higher education's reform and development. This study concludes that BIT has experienced four phases: (1) from advocacy for general-specialized education's integration to general education's disappearance; (2) from the rectification of specialized education to the germination of "suzhi" and general education; (3) the flourishing of "suzhi" education and general education; and (4) the establishment of the Shuyuan System. The case of BIT reflects Chinese higher education's development and the process of transforming from meritocracy to popularization. Chinese universities have changed their paradigm from emphasizing specialized education to highlighting "suzhi" education, as well as from focusing on training students into specialists to stressing students' holistic development. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	Research Institute for Higher Education, Hiroshima University. 1-2-2 Kagamiyama, Higashi-hiroshima, Hiroshima City, Japan 739-8512. Tel: +81-82-424-6240; Fax: +81-82-422-7104; e-mail: k-kokyo@office.hiroshima-u.ac.jp; Web site: https://rihe.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/publications/en/hef_en/
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01