Resting and Functional Pupil Response Metrics Indicate Features of Reward Sensitivity and ASD in Children

Autor/inn/en	DiCriscio, Antoinette Sabatino; Troiani, Vanessa
Titel	Resting and Functional Pupil Response Metrics Indicate Features of Reward Sensitivity and ASD in Children
Quelle	In: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51 (2021) 7, S.2416-2435 (20 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (DiCriscio, Antoinette Sabatino)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0162-3257
DOI	10.1007/s10803-020-04721-y
Schlagwörter	Children; Autism; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Rewards; Punishment; Symptoms (Individual Disorders); Physiology; Predictor Variables; Eye Movements; Clinical Diagnosis; Scores; Correlation; Motor Reactions + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Child; Kind; Kinder; Autismus; Reward; Belohnung; Bestrafung; Psychiatrische Symptomatik; Physiologie; Prädiktor; Augenbewegung; Korrelation
Abstract	The current study examined the relationship between quantitative measures of reward and punishment sensitivity, features of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and resting and functional pupil response metrics across a clinically heterogeneous sample. Scores on a parent-report measure of punishment and reward sensitivity were correlated with ASD features. We also assessed whether pupil measurements could be used as a physiologic correlate of reward sensitivity and predictor of ASD diagnosis. In a logistic regression model, pupil dilation metrics, sex, and IQ, correctly classified 86.3% of participants as having an ASD diagnosis versus not. This research highlights individual differences of reward sensitivity associated with ASD features. Results support the use of pupil metrics and other patient-level variables as predictors of ASD diagnostic status. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01