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Autor/inn/enMarianno, Bradley D.; Bruno, Paul; Strunk, Kathrine O.
TitelThe Effect of Teachers' Union Contracts on School District Efficiency: Longitudinal Evidence from California
QuelleIn: SAGE Open, 11 (2021) 1, (16 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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ZusatzinformationORCID (Marianno, Bradley D.)
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN2158-2440
DOI10.1177/2158244020988684
SchlagwörterUnions; Contracts; Collective Bargaining; School Effectiveness; Longitudinal Studies; Academic Achievement; Standardized Tests; Expenditures; School Districts; Elementary Secondary Education; California
AbstractWhile the effect of teachers' unions on school districts continues to be debated, the research literature provides few definitive conclusions to guide these discussions. In this article, we examine the relationship between teachers' union contracts and school district efficiency. We define efficiency as the ratio of short-run productivity (student performance on standardized exams) to expenditures. We estimate a series of school district fixed effect models using measures of district collective bargaining agreement (CBA) restrictiveness tied to longitudinal outcomes. We find that CBA restrictiveness is positively associated with expenditures on students, instruction, instruction support services, and teacher and administrator salaries over time. We find no significant relationship between CBA restrictiveness and student achievement. Finally, we find a negative relationship between CBA restrictiveness and district efficiency. Given the small magnitude of our effect sizes, we conclude that weakening union rights may not produce large gains in efficiency and may come at substantial political costs. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenSAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2024/1/01
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