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Autor/inn/en | Schindler, Simon; Wagner, Laura K.; Reinhard, Marc-André; Ruhara, Nico; Pfattheicher, Stefan; Nitschke, Joachim |
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Titel | Are Criminals Better Lie Detectors? Investigating Offenders' Abilities in the Context of Deception Detection |
Quelle | In: Applied Cognitive Psychology, 35 (2021) 1, S.203-214 (12 Seiten)
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Zusatzinformation | ORCID (Schindler, Simon) |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0888-4080 |
DOI | 10.1002/acp.3755 |
Schlagwörter | Deception; Identification; Criminals; Males; Performance Factors; Classification; Accuracy |
Abstract | The present research examined lie detection abilities of a rarely investigated group, namely offenders. Results of the studies conducted thus far indicated a better performance of offenders compared to non-offenders when discriminating between true and false messages. With two new studies, we aimed at replicating offenders' superior abilities in the context of deception detection. Results of Study 1 (N = 76 males), in contrast, revealed that offenders were significantly worse at accurately classifying true and false messages compared to non-offenders (students). Results of Study 2 (N = 175 males) revealed that offenders' discrimination performance was not significantly different compared to non-offenders (clinic staff). An internal meta-analysis yielded no significant difference between offenders and non-offenders, questioning the generalizability of previous findings. (As Provided). |
Anmerkungen | Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us |
Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2024/1/01 |