Pathological Video Game Symptoms from Adolescence to Emerging Adulthood: A 6-Year Longitudinal Study of Trajectories, Predictors, and Outcomes

Autor/inn/en	Coyne, Sarah M.; Stockdale, Laura A.; Warburton, Wayne; Gentile, Douglas A.; Yang, Chongming; Merrill, Brett M.
Titel	Pathological Video Game Symptoms from Adolescence to Emerging Adulthood: A 6-Year Longitudinal Study of Trajectories, Predictors, and Outcomes
Quelle	In: Developmental Psychology, 56 (2020) 7, S.1385-1396 (12 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Zusatzinformation	ORCID (Coyne, Sarah M.)
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0012-1649
DOI	10.1037/dev0000939
Schlagwörter	Video Games; Adolescents; Young Adults; Predictor Variables; Symptoms (Individual Disorders); Gender Differences; Depression (Psychology); Aggression; Shyness; Telecommunications; Handheld Devices; Behavior Problems; Anxiety; At Risk Persons; Mental Disorders; Family Influence; Family Structure; Social Influences; Addictive Behavior; Delinquency; Empathy; Parents; Knowledge Level; Money Management; Prosocial Behavior; Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Video game; Videospiel; Videospiele; Adolescent; Adolescence; Adoleszenz; Jugend; Jugendalter; Jugendlicher; Young adult; Junger Erwachsener; Prädiktor; Psychiatrische Symptomatik; Geschlechterkonflikt; Schüchternheit; Telekommunikationstechnik; Angst; Risikogruppe; Mental illness; Geisteskrankheit; Familienkonstellation; Familiensystem; Sozialer Einfluss; Kriminalität; Empathie; Eltern; Wissensbasis
Abstract	The aim of this study was to examine trajectories of pathological video game symptoms over a 6-year period from adolescence to emerging adulthood. We also examined a number of predictors and outcomes for different trajectories. Participants included 385 adolescents (M age = 15.01 at the initial time point) who completed multiple questionnaires once a year over a 6-year period. Analyses showed there were 3 distinct trajectories. Approximately 10% of adolescents (called "increasing symptoms") showed moderate levels of pathological gaming symptoms at the initial time point and then increases in symptoms over time. Conversely, 18% of adolescents (called "moderate symptoms") started with moderate symptoms that did not change over time. Finally, 72% of adolescents (called "nonpathological") were relatively low in symptoms across the 6 years of data collection. Being male predicted both the increasing and moderate groups. The increasing group tended to show the worst outcomes over time, with higher levels of depression, aggression, shyness, problematic cell phone use, and anxiety than the nonpathological group, even when controlling for initial levels of many of these variables. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01