Academic Misconduct in Nigerian Medical Schools--A Report from Focus Group Discussions among House Officers

Autor/inn/en	Okoye, Onochie Ike; Maduka-Okafor, Ferdinand; Matthias, Rita Chimuanya; Udeaja, Anthonia; Chuku, Abali I.
Titel	Academic Misconduct in Nigerian Medical Schools--A Report from Focus Group Discussions among House Officers
Quelle	In: Journal of Academic Ethics, 16 (2018) 3, S.275-285 (11 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1570-1727
DOI	10.1007/s10805-017-9294-x
Schlagwörter	Foreign Countries; Medical Students; Cheating; Tests; Incidence; Moral Values; Test Anxiety; Stress Variables; Nigeria + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Ausland; Prellen; Examination; Prüfung; Examen; Vorkommen; Moral value; Ethischer Wert; Examination phobia; Testangst; Prüfungsangst
Abstract	Concern is growing as research continues to find evidence of academic misconduct among medical students. There is, however, paucity of information on this issue among medical students and medical graduates in Africa. We determined the perceptions and attitude of house officers on academic misconduct within Nigerian medical schools. We conducted 7 focus group discussions (FGDs) among pre-registration house-officers (PRHOs) working in a Nigerian Teaching hospital between October and November 2013. A FGD guide containing 7 broad questions related to their perception and attitude on academic misconduct was employed. Ethnographic content analysis and manual coding were adopted in identifying themes, issues and representative quotations. A total of 58 participants out of an eligible pool of 76 PRHOs were recruited. All the groups associated academic misconduct chiefly with cheating in examinations, and perceived it as a commonplace problem. "It is a part of school life", admitted one PRHO. Copying during exam appeared to be the commonest form of cheating. Another respondent opined that "The lecturers should be more concerned with helping students understand better. They should not make passing an exam a do-or-die affair." The perception and attitudes towards academic misconduct may be a reflection of the prevailing moral decline in the contemporary Nigerian society. Underlying the reasons adduced by the participants for getting involved in academic misconduct is the fear of failure in examinations. Apart from consolidating formal and informal medical ethics education, the medical schools should ensure that the opportunities and pressures to indulge in academic misconduct are minimized. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2024/1/01