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Autor/inn/enDestin, Mesmin; Hanselman, Paul; Buontempo, Jenny; Tipton, Elizabeth; Yeager, David S.
TitelDo Student Mindsets Differ by Socioeconomic Status and Explain Disparities in Academic Achievement in the United States?
QuelleIn: AERA Open, 5 (2019) 3, (12 Seiten)
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ZusatzinformationORCID (Destin, Mesmin)
ORCID (Tipton, Elizabeth)
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN2332-8584
SchlagwörterStudent Attitudes; Socioeconomic Status; Grade 9; High School Students; Academic Achievement; Achievement Gap; Role; Academic Ability; Correlation; Social Differences; Intelligence; Self Concept; Psychological Patterns
AbstractStudents from higher-socioeconomic status (SES) backgrounds show a persistent advantage in academic outcomes over lower-SES students. It is possible that students' beliefs about academic ability, or mindsets, play some role in contributing to these disparities. Data from a recent nationally representative sample of ninth-grade students in U.S. public schools provided evidence that higher SES was associated with fewer fixed beliefs about academic ability (a group difference of 0.22 standard deviations). Also, there was a negative association between a fixed mindset and grades that was similar regardless of a student's SES. Finally, student mindsets were a significant but small factor in explaining the existing relationship between SES and achievement. Altogether, mindsets appear to be associated with socioeconomic circumstances and academic achievement; however, the vast majority of the existing socioeconomic achievement gap in the U.S. is likely driven by the root causes of inequality. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenSAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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