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Autor/inn/enKisfalusi, Dorottya; Janky, Béla; Takács, Károly
TitelDouble Standards or Social Identity? The Role of Gender and Ethnicity in Ability Perceptions in the Classroom
QuelleIn: Journal of Early Adolescence, 39 (2019) 5, S.745-780 (36 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0272-4316
DOI10.1177/0272431618791278
SchlagwörterForeign Countries; Elementary School Students; Gender Differences; Ethnicity; Early Adolescents; Standards; Ability Identification; Student Attitudes; Gender Bias; Social Bias; Grade 6; Minority Groups; Ethnic Groups; Migrants; Friendship; Hungary
AbstractThis study aims at disentangling the effects of status generalization and social identity processes on ability perceptions among early adolescents. Double standards theory predicts that people use different standards for making inferences about others' abilities based on social status. Social identity processes, however, imply that people evaluate in-group members more positively than out-group members. We analyze cross-sectional dyadic peer nomination data from 21 primary school classes in Hungary (N = 392, X-bar [subscript age] = 13 years) with exponential random graph models. Next to ethnic self-identification, we use dyadic ethnic perceptions as a novel way of measuring ethnicity in the analysis. Our findings are mostly in line with social identity theory: Students are more likely to nominate in-group peers as clever compared with classmates from the out-group, in terms of both gender and ethnicity. Nonetheless, ethnic and gender biases in ability perceptions differ in some important ways. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenSAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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