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Autor/inn/enO'Leary, Allison P.; Sloutsky, Vladimir M.
TitelComponents of Metacognition Can Function Independently across Development
QuelleIn: Developmental Psychology, 55 (2019) 2, S.315-328 (14 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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ZusatzinformationWeitere Informationen
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0012-1649
DOI10.1037/dev0000645
SchlagwörterMetacognition; Age Differences; Individual Development; Young Children; Adults; Cognitive Development; Cognitive Processes; Self Control; Undergraduate Students; Accuracy; Ohio
AbstractIt is often argued that metacognition includes 2 components: monitoring and control. However, it is unclear whether these components can operate independently, or whether they always operate as part of a hierarchy. The current study attempts to address this issue. In Experiment 1 (N = 90), age-related differences were assessed to examine the developmental trajectories of monitoring and control in 5- and 7-year-old children and adults. In Experiment 2 (N = 90) and Experiment 3 (N = 90), a scaffolding approach was taken with the same age groups to investigate correspondences in intervention-related changes in monitoring and control. Several dissociations between monitoring and control were found: In Experiment 2, strategy instruction affected metacognitive control, but not metacognitive monitoring, whereas in Experiment 3, performance feedback affected metacognitive monitoring, but not metacognitive control. These findings suggest that the monitoring and control components of metacognition can operate independently, challenging simple feed-forward models of metacognition. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenAmerican Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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