Parents' Perception of Health-Related Quality of Life in Children with Cochlear Implants: The Impact of Language Skills and Hearing

Autor/inn/en	Haukedal, Christiane Lingås; Torkildsen, Janne von Koss; Lyxell, Björn; Wie, Ona Bø
Titel	Parents' Perception of Health-Related Quality of Life in Children with Cochlear Implants: The Impact of Language Skills and Hearing
Quelle	In: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 61 (2018) 8, S.2084-2098 (15 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1092-4388
DOI	10.1044/2018_JSLHR-H-17-0278
Schlagwörter	Parent Attitudes; Quality of Life; Norwegian; Pediatrics; Assistive Technology; Foreign Countries; Comparative Analysis; Hearing Impairments; Hearing (Physiology); Children; Young Children; Screening Tests; Interpersonal Competence; Academic Achievement; Physical Health; Emotional Adjustment; Oral Language; Language Skills; Peer Relationship; Parent Child Relationship; Language Acquisition; Norway + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Elternverhalten; Lebensqualität; Norwegisch; Klinische Sozialpädiatrie; Ausland; Hearing impairment; Hörbehinderung; Gehör; Hören; Child; Kind; Kinder; Frühe Kindheit; Screening-Verfahren; Interpersonale Kompetenz; Schulleistung; Gesundheitszustand; Emotionale Anpassung; Oral interpretation; Mündlicher Sprachgebrauch; Language skill; Sprachkompetenz; Peer-Beziehungen; Parents-child relationship; Parent-child-relation; Parent-child relationship; Eltern-Kind-Beziehung; Sprachaneignung; Spracherwerb; Norwegen
Abstract	Purpose: The study compared how parents of children with cochlear implants (CIs) and parents of children with normal hearing perceive their children's health-related quality of life (HR-QOL). Method: The sample consisted of 186 Norwegian-speaking children in the age span of 5;0-12;11 (years;months): 106 children with CIs (53% boys, 47% girls) and 80 children with normal hearing (44% boys, 56% girls). No children had known additional disabilities affecting language, cognitive development, or HR-QOL. Parents completed the generic questionnaire Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (Varni, Seid, & Kurtin, 2001), whereas children completed a test battery measuring different aspects of language and hearing. Results: Parents of children with CIs reported statistically significantly poorer HR-QOL in their children, on Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory total score and the subdomains social functioning and school functioning. Roughly 50% of parents of children with CIs reported HR-QOL levels (total score) within normal limits. No significant differences between groups emerged on the physical health and emotional functioning subscales. For the children in the group with CIs, better speech perception in everyday situations was associated with higher proxy-ratings of HR-QOL. Better spoken language skills were weakly to moderately associated with higher HR-QOL. Conclusions: The findings suggest that the social and school situation is not yet resolved satisfactorily for children with CIs. Habilitation focusing on spoken language skills and better sound environment may improve social interactions with peers and overall school functioning. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01