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Autor/inShavelson, Richard J.
TitelMethodological Perspectives: Standardized (Summative) or Contextualized (Formative) Evaluation?
QuelleIn: Education Policy Analysis Archives, 26 (2018) 48, (18 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1068-2341
SchlagwörterEducational Assessment; Summative Evaluation; Formative Evaluation; Evaluation Methods; Data Collection; Educational Policy; Educational Practices; Causal Models; Politics of Education; Value Added Models
AbstractA critical issue in educational evaluation is whether evaluations should focus on standardized (summative, often quantitative) or contextualized (formative or often qualitative) evidence. The author of this article advises readers to beware of false dichotomies. The big issue is not whether evaluations should be "standardized" or "contextualized" but rather whether the evidence collected rigorously addresses the policy and/or practice questions driving the evaluation. The questions asked, in turn, lead to evaluation designs which may be standardized (summative), contextualized (formative) or both. Three general questions drive research and evaluation: (1) Descriptive--What's Happening? (2) Causal--Is there a systematic effect? and (3) Process or mechanism--Why or how is it happening? Depending on the nature of the question, summative and/or formative data might be collected. Equally important are politics, measurement methods and modeling in conducting evaluations. Ignore these matters at your peril. Concrete examples show how assumptions and misperceptions can upend or change the outcomes of evaluation; they are drawn from political, measurement and statistical modeling contexts. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenColleges of Education at Arizona State University and the University of South Florida. c/o Editor, USF EDU162, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620-5650. Tel: 813-974-3400; Fax: 813-974-3826; Web site: http://epaa.asu.edu
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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