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Autor/inn/enCole, Eleanor J.; Slocombe, Katie E.; Barraclough, Nick E.
TitelAbilities to Explicitly and Implicitly Infer Intentions from Actions in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
QuelleIn: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48 (2018) 5, S.1712-1726 (15 Seiten)
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ZusatzinformationORCID (Cole, Eleanor J.)
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0162-3257
DOI10.1007/s10803-017-3425-5
SchlagwörterAutism; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Adults; Intention; Eye Movements; Cognitive Processes; Diagnostic Tests; Observation; Foreign Countries; Task Analysis; Films; Visual Stimuli; Experiments; United Kingdom (England); Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
AbstractPrevious research suggests that Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) might be associated with impairments on implicit but not explicit mentalizing tasks. However, such comparisons are made difficult by the heterogeneity of stimuli and the techniques used to measure mentalizing capabilities. We tested the abilities of 34 individuals (17 with ASD) to derive intentions from others' actions during both explicit and implicit tasks and tracked their eye-movements. Adults with ASD displayed explicit but not implicit mentalizing deficits. Adults with ASD displayed typical fixation patterns during both implicit and explicit tasks. These results illustrate an explicit mentalizing deficit in adults with ASD, which cannot be attributed to differences in fixation patterns. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenSpringer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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