Accuracy of a Screening Tool for Early Identification of Language Impairment

Autor/inn/en	Uilenburg, Noëlle; Wiefferink, Karin; Verkerk, Paul; van Denderen, Margot; van Schie, Carla; Oudesluys-Murphy, Ann-Marie
Titel	Accuracy of a Screening Tool for Early Identification of Language Impairment
Quelle	In: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 61 (2018) 1, S.104-113 (10 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1092-4388
DOI	10.1044/2017_JSLHR-L-16-0173
Schlagwörter	Accuracy; Screening Tests; Language Impairments; Medical Evaluation; Records (Forms); Identification; Comparative Analysis; Referral; Age Differences; Clinical Diagnosis; Multivariate Analysis; Gender Differences; Toddlers + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Screening-Verfahren; Speech disorder; Speech disorders; Speech disabilities; Speech disability; Speech handicap; Speech handicaps; Speech impairment; Speech impairments; Language handicaps; Sprachbehinderung; Formularsammlung; Identifikation; Identifizierung; Age; Difference; Age difference; Altersunterschied; Multivariate Analyse; Geschlechterkonflikt; Infant; Infants; Toddler; Kleinkind
Abstract	Purpose: A screening tool called the "VTO Language Screening Instrument" (VTO-LSI) was developed to enable more uniform and earlier detection of language impairment. This report, consisting of 2 retrospective studies, focuses on the effects of using the VTO-LSI compared to regular detection procedures. Method: Study 1 retrospectively compared VTO-LSI with regular detection procedures. Outcome measure was the detection rate of language impairment among 24-month-old children. Data were retrieved from medical records of children attending a youth health care center. Study 2 retrospectively compared the effects of VTO-LSI and regular detection procedures on the age at referral for diagnostic investigations and the influence of sex. Data were retrieved from medical records from the speech and hearing center and analyzed with multivariate analysis of variance. Results: With the VTO-LSI, significantly more cases with language impairment were identified compared with the regular detection procedure (2.4% vs. 0.4%). In regions where the VTO-LSI was used, girls were almost 2 years younger, and boys were 1 year younger when referred to diagnostic investigations than in regions with regular detection procedures. Conclusion: The VTO-LSI was more effective than regular detection procedures. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01