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Autor/inn/enHoey, Edel; Staines, Anthony; Walsh, Denise; Corby, Deirdre; Bowers, Kirsty; Belton, Sarahjane; Meegan, Sarah; McVeigh, Treasa; McKeon, Michael; Trépel, Dominic; Griffin, Peter; Sweeney, Mary Rose
TitelAn Examination of the Nutritional Intake and Anthropometric Status of Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities: Results from the SOPHIE Study
QuelleIn: Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 21 (2017) 4, S.346-365 (20 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1744-6295
DOI10.1177/1744629516657946
SchlagwörterNutrition; Obesity; Intellectual Disability; Incidence; Body Weight; Questionnaires; Food; Diaries; Body Composition; Body Height; Measurement; Down Syndrome; Correlation; Participant Characteristics; Statistical Analysis; Foreign Countries; Ireland (Dublin)
AbstractThe prevalence of obesity appears greater in people with intellectual disabilities than those in the general population. This study aimed to examine the nutritional intake and anthropometric status of individuals with intellectual disabilities. Participants aged 16-64 years were recruited from intellectual disability service provider organizations (n = 131). Data were collected using questionnaires; 4-day food dairies and weight, height and waist circumference measurements. Participants' mean body mass index (BMI) was 29.4 kg/m[superscript 2] ± 6.1, 2.4% were underweight, 22.6% were normal weight, 28.2% were overweight and 46.8% were obese. Having a diagnosis of Down syndrome (p = 0.03) was associated with increasing BMI. Increasing waist circumference was associated with increasing severity of ID (p = 0.04). The mean-reported energy intake was 1890 kcal/day. Mean energy intakes from sugar, fat and saturated fat were above recommendations and few participants met micronutrient recommended daily amounts. This study highlights the alarming prevalence of overweight and obesity and poor diet quality of individuals with intellectual disabilities. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenSAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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