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Autor/inn/enHadley, Pamela A.; Rispoli, Matthew; Holt, Janet K.
TitelInput Subject Diversity Accelerates the Growth of Tense and Agreement: Indirect Benefits from a Parent-Implemented Intervention
QuelleIn: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 60 (2017) 9, S.2619-2635 (17 Seiten)
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN1092-4388
DOI10.1044/2017_JSLHR-L-17-0008
SchlagwörterIntervention; Followup Studies; Morphemes; Linguistic Input; Parents; Adult Education; Comparative Analysis; Language Acquisition; Toddlers; Sentences; Nouns; Predictor Variables; Grammar; Quasiexperimental Design
AbstractPurpose: This follow-up study examined whether a parent intervention that increased the diversity of lexical noun phrase subjects in parent input and accelerated children's sentence diversity (Hadley et al., 2017) had indirect benefits on tense/agreement (T/A) morphemes in parent input and children's spontaneous speech. Method: Differences in input variables related to T/A marking were compared for parents who received toy talk instruction and a quasi-control group: input informativeness and full is declaratives. Language growth on tense agreement productivity (TAP) was modeled for 38 children from language samples obtained at 21, 24, 27, and 30 months. Parent input properties following instruction and children's growth in lexical diversity and sentence diversity were examined as predictors of TAP growth. Results: Instruction increased parent use of full is declaratives (? = 0.25) but not input informativeness. Children's sentence diversity was also a significant time-varying predictor of TAP growth. Two input variables, lexical noun phrase subject diversity and full is declaratives, were also significant predictors, even after controlling for children's sentence diversity. Conclusions: These findings establish a link between children's sentence diversity and the development of T/A morphemes and provide evidence about characteristics of input that facilitate growth in this grammatical system. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenAmerican Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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