The Managed Heart: Adult Learners and Emotional Presence Online

Autor/in	Williams, L. Susan
Titel	The Managed Heart: Adult Learners and Emotional Presence Online
Quelle	In: Journal of Continuing Higher Education, 65 (2017) 2, S.124-131 (8 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0737-7363
DOI	10.1080/07377363.2017.1320204
Schlagwörter	Adult Learning; Adult Students; Emotional Experience; Online Courses; Distance Education; Instructional Design; Affective Objectives; Change Strategies; Educational Practices; Problem Based Learning; Higher Education; Delivery Systems + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Adulte education; Adult training; Erwachsenenbildung; Adult; Adults; Student; Students; Erwachsenenalter; Studentin; Schüler; Schülerin; Online course; Online-Kurs; Distance study; Distance learning; Fernunterricht; Lesson concept; Lessonplan; Unterrichtsentwurf; Lösungsstrategie; Bildungspraxis; Problem-based learning; Problemorientiertes Lernen; Hochschulbildung; Hochschulsystem; Hochschulwesen; Auslieferung
Abstract	Historically, distance education was designed to connect with people for whom educational experience was otherwise unavailable. While origins of distance education date back to the 19th century, it was around the mid- 1980s that it became well-established in the United States ( Matthews, 1999). Reports note continually steady growth in distance learning, with 5.8 million students enrolled in at least one distance course as of fall 2014 (Friedman, 2016), expanding the reach especially to nontraditional populations (Matthews, 1999). However, many scholars characterize student engagement as a fundamental problem with distance learning (Hall, 1996), implying that online interactions are distant, detached, and emotionless (Russell, 2006). One of the most cited questions regarding distance learning pedagogy centers around engagement; a quick Internet search for "distance education and engagement" yielded more than three million hits. Studies find that motivational factors--long associated with emotion and drive are especially significant in engaging one subset of the distance education population, online adult learners (aged 25+), a group for whom several unique challenges arise. Both structure and content of an online learning environment may be especially unfamiliar; the many demands of ongoing career and family concerns can be highly distracting; and the impetus for further education is often accompanied by a life crisis, creating additional emotional challenges. This article utilizes a field exercise to demonstrate that purposeful instructional design involving emotion and real-life encounters is particularly constructive for adult learners in an online class. (ERIC).
Anmerkungen	Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01