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Autor/inn/en | Casillas, Marisa; Bobb, Susan C.; Clark, Eve V. |
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Titel | Turn-Taking, Timing, and Planning in Early Language Acquisition |
Quelle | In: Journal of Child Language, 43 (2016) 6, S.1310-1337 (28 Seiten)
PDF als Volltext |
Sprache | englisch |
Dokumenttyp | gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
ISSN | 0305-0009 |
DOI | 10.1017/S0305000915000689 |
Schlagwörter | Child Language; Language Acquisition; Caregiver Child Relationship; Interpersonal Communication; Reaction Time; Questioning Techniques; Cognitive Processes; Young Children; Comprehension; Child Development |
Abstract | Young children answer questions with longer delays than adults do, and they do not reach typical adult response times until several years later. We hypothesized that this prolonged pattern of delay in children's timing results from competing demands: to give an answer, children must understand a question while simultaneously planning and initiating their response. Even as children get older and more efficient in this process, the demands on them increase because their verbal responses become more complex. We analyzed conversational question-answer sequences between caregivers and their children from ages 1;8 to 3;5, finding that children (1) initiate simple answers more quickly than complex ones, (2) initiate simple answers quickly from an early age, and (3) initiate complex answers more quickly as they grow older. Our results suggest that children aim to respond quickly from the start, improving on earlier-acquired answer types while they begin to practice later-acquired, slower ones. (As Provided). |
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Erfasst von | ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC |
Update | 2020/1/01 |