Eleventh Annual "Brown" Lecture in Education Research A Long Shadow: The American Pursuit of Political Justice and Education Equality

Autor/in	Anderson, James D.
Titel	Eleventh Annual "Brown" Lecture in Education Research A Long Shadow: The American Pursuit of Political Justice and Education Equality
Quelle	In: Educational Researcher, 44 (2015) 6, S.319-335 (17 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	0013-189X
DOI	10.3102/0013189X15601427
Schlagwörter	Quantitative Daten; Educational Research; Equal Education; Political Power; Voting; Civil Rights; Citizenship; Social Differences; United States History; Race; Access to Education; African Americans; Social Justice; Constitutional Law; Slavery; Federal Government; Enrollment; Federal Legislation; Educational Legislation; Desegregation Litigation; School Desegregation; Alabama + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Bildungsforschung; Pädagogische Forschung; Politische Macht; Abstimmung; Bürgerrechte; Grundrechte; Zivilrecht; Staatsbürgerschaft; Sozialer Unterschied; Rasse; Abstammung; Education; Access; Bildung; Zugang; Bildungszugang; Afroamerikaner; Soziale Gerechtigkeit; Staatsrecht; Sklaverei; Bundesregierung; Einschulung; Bundesrecht; Bildungsrecht; Schulgesetz; Integrative Schule
Abstract	This article examines the historical relationship between political power and the pursuit of education and social equality from the Reconstruction era to the present. The chief argument is that education equality is historically linked to and even predicated on equal political power, specifically, equal access to the franchise and instruments of government. Following the Civil War and the collapse of the slaveholding aristocracy, the nation faced an unusual opportunity to reinvent itself by incorporating a new concept of equal citizenship in the postbellum Constitution. Despite the new constitutional guarantees of due process and equal protection under the law, Congress failed to establish equal access to the instruments of government. Following a protracted and intense debate over race, equality, and voting rights, the leaders of the Reconstruction Congress decided not to establish the most important guarantee of equality, that is, equal access to the elective franchise protected by federal constitutional authority. The failure to transfer the regulation of the elective franchise from the respective states to Congress sowed the seeds for the ultimate disenfranchisement of African Americans and left their pursuit of education equality in the hands of state governments committed to segregation and inequality. This critical decision casts a long shadow over the pursuit of education equality from Reconstruction to the present, including current efforts by several states to disenfranchise voters. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01