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Autor/inn/enGrimaldi, Phillip J.; Poston, Laurel; Karpicke, Jeffrey D.
TitelHow Does Creating a Concept Map Affect Item-Specific Encoding?
QuelleIn: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 41 (2015) 4, S.1049-1061 (13 Seiten)
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ZusatzinformationWeitere Informationen
Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0278-7393
DOI10.1037/xlm0000076
SchlagwörterConcept Mapping; Cognitive Processes; Word Lists; Classification; Memory; Recall (Psychology); Recognition (Psychology); Undergraduate Students; Statistical Analysis; Indiana
AbstractConcept mapping has become a popular learning tool. However, the processes underlying the task are poorly understood. In the present study, we examined the effect of creating a concept map on the processing of item-specific information. In 2 experiments, subjects learned categorized or ad hoc word lists by making pleasantness ratings, sorting words into categories, or creating a concept map. Memory was tested using a free recall test and a recognition memory test, which is considered to be especially sensitive to item-specific processing. Typically, tasks that promote item-specific processing enhance free recall of categorized lists, relative to category sorting. Concept mapping resulted in lower recall performance than both the pleasantness rating and category sorting condition for categorized words. Moreover, concept mapping resulted in lower recognition memory performance than the other 2 tasks. These results converge on the conclusion that creating a concept map disrupts the processing of item-specific information. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenAmerican Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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