Employment as a Social Determinant of Health: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies Exploring the Relationship between Employment Status and Physical Health

Autor/inn/en	Hergenrather, Kenneth C.; Zeglin, Robert J.; McGuire-Kuletz, Maureen; Rhodes, Scott D.
Titel	Employment as a Social Determinant of Health: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies Exploring the Relationship between Employment Status and Physical Health
Quelle	In: Rehabilitation Research, Policy, and Education, 29 (2015) 1, S.2-26 (25 Seiten) PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	2168-6653
DOI	10.1891/2168-6653.29.1.2
Schlagwörter	Foreign Countries; Longitudinal Studies; Employment Level; Correlation; Physical Health; Literature Reviews; Unemployment; Retirement; Dismissal (Personnel); Influences; Finland; France; Netherlands; Nigeria; Sweden; United Kingdom; United States + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Ausland; Longitudinal study; Longitudinal method; Longitudinal methods; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Beschäftigungsgrad; Korrelation; Gesundheitszustand; Arbeitslosigkeit; Pensionierung; Dismissal; Entlassung; Influence; Einfluss; Einflussfaktor; Finnland; Frankreich; Niederlande; Schweden; Großbritannien; USA
Abstract	Purpose: To explore employment as a social determinant of health through examining the relationship between employment status and physical health. Method: The authors explored the causal relationship between employment status and physical health through conducting a systematic review of 22 longitudinal studies conducted in Finland, France, the Netherlands, Nigeria, Sweden, United Kingdom, and the United States. Results: Five common trajectories were identified as employment, unemployment, job loss, reemployment, and retired. Unemployment and job loss were associated with poorer physical health. Employment and reemployment were associated with better physical health. Conclusion: To enhance employment outcomes, it is important for service providers to acknowledge the interaction between the client's physical health and employment status, and assess client physical functioning. Additional research is necessary to further elucidate this interaction. (As Provided).
Anmerkungen	Springer Publishing Company. 11 West 42nd Street 15th Floor, New York, NY 10036. Tel: 877-687-7476; Tel: 212-431-4370; Fax: 212-941-7842; e-mail: subscriptions@springerpub.com; Web site: http://www.springerpub.com
Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2020/1/01