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Autor/inn/enSchaadt, Gesa; Pannekamp, Ann; van der Meer, Elke
TitelAuditory Phoneme Discrimination in Illiterates: Mismatch Negativity--A Question of Literacy?
QuelleIn: Developmental Psychology, 49 (2013) 11, S.2179-2190 (12 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift
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Spracheenglisch
Dokumenttypgedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN0012-1649
DOI10.1037/a0031765
SchlagwörterPhonemes; Auditory Discrimination; Illiteracy; Adults; Control Groups; Written Language; Language Acquisition; Brain Hemisphere Functions; Diagnostic Tests; Listening; Phonological Awareness; Participant Characteristics; Foreign Countries; German; Statistical Analysis; Immigrants; Language Proficiency; Germany
AbstractThese days, illiteracy is still a major problem. There is empirical evidence that auditory phoneme discrimination is one of the factors contributing to written language acquisition. The current study investigated auditory phoneme discrimination in participants who did not acquire written language sufficiently. Auditory phoneme discrimination was analyzed in illiterate adults and literate controls by recording event-related brain potentials (ERPs) while participants listened to standard and deviant phonemes (oddball paradigm). The results showed that only literate controls yielded mismatch negativity (MMN), the characteristic ERP marker for auditory discrimination. In illiterates, no discernible MMN was observed. These findings indicate the importance of written language acquisition for the development and maintenance of auditory phoneme discrimination. The reduced ability in discriminating phonemes in adult illiterates suggests potential training measures concerning literacy acquisition in these adults. (As Provided).
AnmerkungenAmerican Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
Erfasst vonERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update2020/1/01
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